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CUDC-907 displays potent antitumor activity against human pancreatic adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of HDAC6 to downregulate c-Myc expression

  
@article{APS9968,
	author = {Xu-hong Fu and Xiong Zhang and Hong Yang and Xiao-wei Xu and Zong-long Hu and Juan Yan and Xing-ling Zheng and Rong-rui Wei and Zhu-qing Zhang and Shi-rui Tang and Mei-yu Geng and Xun Huang},
	title = {CUDC-907 displays potent antitumor activity against human pancreatic adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of HDAC6 to downregulate c-Myc expression},
	journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica},
	volume = {40},
	number = {5},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Pancreatic adenocarcinoma  is a highly malignant cancer that often involves a deregulation of c-Myc. It has been shown that c-Myc plays a pivotal role in the regulation of a variety of physiological  processes and is involved  in early neoplastic development, resulting in poor progression. Hence, suppression of c-Myc overexpression is a potential strategy for pancreatic cancer therapy. CUDC-907 is a novel dual- acting inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and histone deacetylase (HDAC). It has shown potential efficiency in patients with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or thyroid cancer, as well as in solid tumors with c-Myc alterations, but the evidence is lacking for how CUDC-907 regulates c-Myc. In this study, we investigated the effect of CUDC-907 on human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that CUDC-907 potently inhibited the proliferation of 9 pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro with IC50 values ranging from 6.7 to 54.5 nM. Furthermore, we revealed the antitumor mechanism of CUDC-907 in Aspc-1, PANC-1, and Capan-1 pancreatic cancer cells: it suppressed the HDAC6 subunit, thus downregulating c-Myc protein levels, which was a mode of action distinct from the existing mechanisms. Consistently, the extraordinary antitumor activity of CUDC-907 accompanied  by downregulation of c-Myc and Ki67 expression in tumor tissue was observed in a human pancreatic cancer Aspc-1 xenograft nude mouse model in vivo. Our results suggest that CUDC-907 can be a valuable therapeutic option for treating pancreatic adenocarcinoma.},
	issn = {1745-7254},	url = {http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/9968}
}