TY - JOUR AU - Li Lian AU - Zhang Li-ke AU - Pang Yong-zheng AU - Pan Chun-shui AU - Qi Yong-fen AU - Chen Li AU - Wang Xian AU - Tang Chao-shu AU - Zhang Jing PY - 2016 TI - Cardioprotective effects of ghrelin and des-octanoyl ghrelin on myocardial injury induced by isoproterenol in rats JF - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica; Vol 27, No 5 (May 2006): Acta Pharmacologica Sinica Y2 - 2016 KW - N2 - Aim: To determine the cardioprotective action of ghrelin and des-octanoyl ghrelin in rats with isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury. Methods: Rats were subcutaneously injected with isoproterenol (ISO; 20, 10, and 5 mg/kg) on d 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and then 3 mg/kg for the next 7 d with or without ghrelin or des-octanoyl-ghrelin (100 mug/kg, twice daily). Plasma ghrelin and growth hormone levels were assayed using radioimmunoassay methods. Growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and ghrelin mRNA were determined using RT-PCR. The maximal binding capacity and the affinity for [3H] ghrelin were determined by receptor binding assays. Results: Compared with controls, ISO-treated rats showed severe myocardial injury, cardiomegaly, infarction-like necrosis and massive fibrosis with increases in irradiated-ghrelin (ir-ghrelin) content in plasma by 67% and myocardia by 66% and in the mRNA level in the myocardia by 93% (P UR - http://www.chinaphar.com/article/view/3597